Gigt / reumatisme og kosttilskud – videnskabelig forskning

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25. Deller DJ et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Relation of levels of serum folic acid activities to treatment with phenylbutazone. Br Med J i: 765-7, 1966.

26. DiSilvestro RA, Marten J, Skehan M. Effects of copper supplementation on ceruloplasmin and copper-zinc superoxide dismutase in free-living rheumatoid arthritis patients. J Am Coll Nutr 11(2):177-80, 1992.

27. Dijkmans BA et al. Serum aluminium concentrations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 16; 5:361-4, 1987.

28. Ellis JM. Vitamin B6 deficiency and rheumatism. Anabolism Winter 1985.

29. Fritshe KL et al. Rapid Autoxidation of Fish Oil in Diets without Added Antioxidants. J Nutr 118: 425-6, 1988.

30. Geusens P, Wouters C, Nijs J, et al. Long-term effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 37(6): 824-9, 1994.

31. Gough KR et al. Folic acid deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J i: 212-17, 1964.

32. Grennan DM et al. Serum copper and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. N Z Med J 91(652): 47-50, 1980.

33. Hangarter W. Copper salicylate in rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatism-like degenerative diseases. Med Welt 31:1625, 1980.

34. Hansen TM et al. Serum ferritin and the assessment of iron deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 12(4): 353-9, 1983.

35. Hansen TM, Hansen NE. Serum ferritin as indicator of iron responsive anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 45: 569, 1986.

36. Harats D et al. Fish Oil Ingestion in Smokers and Nonsmokers Enhances Peroxidation of Plasma lipoproteins. Atherosclerosis 90: 127-39, 1991.

37. Heliovaara M, Knekt P, Aho K, et al. Serum antioxidants and risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 53: 51-3, 1994.

38. Honkanen V et al. Vitamins A and E, retinol binding protein and zinc in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 7: 465-9, 1989.

39. Honkanen VEA et al. Serum cholesterol and vitamins A and E in juvenile chronic arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 8: 187-91, 1990.

40. Honkanen VEA et al. Plasma zinc and copper concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of dietary factors and disease activity. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 1082-6, 1991.

41. Hopkins P. Phenylalanine & relief of chronic pain. Anabolism (4)2, 1985.

42. Horger I. Enzyme Therapy in Multiple Rheumatic Diseases. Therapiewoche 33: 3948-57, 1983.

43. Horger I, Moro V, Van Schaik W. Zirkulierende Immunkomplexe bei Polyarthritis-patienten. Natur-und Ganzheits -Medizin 1: 177-22,1988 (in German).

44. Horrobin DF. The importance of gamma-linolenic acid and prostaglandin E 1 in human nutrition and medicine. J Holistic Med 3: 118-39, 1981.

45. Jacka T et al. Copper salicylate as an anti-inflammatory and analgaesic agent in arthritic rats. Life Sci 32: 1023, 1983.

46. Jantti J et al. Evening Primrose Oil in Rhaumatoid Arthritis: Changes in Serum Lips and Fatty Acids. Ann Rheum Dis 48: 124-7, 1989.

47. Kelley DS. Alpha-Linolenic Acid and Immune Response. Nutrition 8: 215-7, 1992.

48. Kishore V et al. Effect of a nutritional copper deficiency on the development of adjuvant arthritis in the rat, in DD Hemphill, Ed. Trace Substances in Environmental Health XVI. Columbia, MO, U. of Missouri, 1982.

49. Kremer JM et al. Effects of manipulation of dietary fatty acids on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet i: 184-7, 1985.

50. Kremer JM, Jubiz W, Michalek A, et al. Fish-oil fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blinded, controlled, crossover study. Ann Intern Med 106(4): 497-503, 1987.

51. Kremer JM et al. Fish-Oil Supplementation in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Double-Blinded Controlled Cross-Over Study. Ann Intern Med 106: 497-502, 1987.

52. Kremer JM et al. Dietary fish oil and olive oil supplementation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and immunologic effects. Arthritis Rheum 33(6): 810-20, 1990.

53. Kremer JM. Clinical studies of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 17(2): 391-402, 1991.

54. Kremer JM, Lawrence DA, Petrillo GF, et al. Effects of high-dose fish oil on rheumatoid arthritis after stopping nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Arthritis Rheum 38(8):1107-14, 1995.

55. Kremer JM. Effects of modulation of inflammatory and immune parameters in patients with rheumatic and inflammatory disease receiving dietary supplementation of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. Lipids 31(suppl): S243-S247, 1996.

56. Kremer JM, Bigaouette J. Nutrient intake of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is deficient in pyridoxine, zinc, copper, and magnesium. J Rheumatol 23(6): 990-4, 1996.

57. Kroger H, Penttila I, Alhava E. Low serum vitamin D metabolites in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 22: 172-7, 1993.

58. Kunkel SL, Ogawa H, Ward PA, Zurier RB. Suppression of chronic inflammation by evening primrose oil. Prog Lipid Res 20: 885-8, 1982.

59. Laganiere S, Fernandes G. High peroxidizability of subcellular membrane induced by high fish oil diet is reversed by vitamin E. Clin Res 35: A565, 1987.

60. Lau CS, Morley KD, Belch JJ. Effects of fish oil supplementation on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug requirement in patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis – a double-blind placebo controlled study. Br J Rheumatol 32(11): 982-9, 1993.

61. Leslie CA et al. Dietary fish oil modulates macrophage fatty acids and decreases arthritis susceptibility in mice. J Exp Med 162(4): 1336-49, 1985.

62. Leventhal LJ, Boyce EG, Zurier RB. Treatment of arthritis with gammalinolenic acid. Ann Intern Med 119: 867-73, 1993.

63. Levine M. New Concepts in the Biology and Biochemistry of Ascorbic Acid. New Eng J Med 314: 892-902, 1986.

64. Lewis AJ. The Role of Copper in Inflammatory Disorders. Agents Actions: 513-9, 1984.

65. Mantzioris E et al. Dietary Substitution with Alpha-Linolenic Acid-Rich Vegetable Oil Increases Eicosapentaenoic Acid

66. Concentrations in Tissues. Am J Clin Nutr 59: 1304-9, 1994.

67. Mattingly PC et al. Zinc Sulphate in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ann Rheuma Dis 41: 456-7, 1982.

68. McAdam P. Chicken cartilage assessed in rheumatoid arthritis. Med Tribune, Nov. 4, 1993: 8.

69. Modesto C, Castro L. Folinic acid supplementation in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate. J Rheumatol 23(2): 403-4, 1996.

70. Morgan SI, Alarcon GS, Krumdieck CL. Folic acid supplementation during methotrexate therapy: It makes sense. Editorial. J Rheumatol 20(6): 929-30, 1993.

71. Morgan SL, Baggott JE, Vaughn WH, et al. Supplementation with folic acid during methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 121: 833-41, 1994.

72. Morgan SL, Anderson AM, Hood SM, et al. Nutrient intake patterns, body mass index, and vitamin levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 10(1): 9-17, 1997.

73. Moss M. Effects of molybdenum on pain and general health: A pilot study. J Nutr Environ Med 5: 55-61, 1995.

74. Muirden KD, Senator GB. Iron in the synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 27: 38-48, 1968.

75. Mullen A, Wilson CWM. The metabolism of ascorbic acid in rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Nutr Sci 35: 8A-9A, 1976.

76. Munthe E, Aaseth J. Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Selenium and Vitamin E. Scan J of Rheumatol 53 (suppl.): 103, 1984.

77. Munthe E, Aaseth J, Jellum E. Trace elements and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) – pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 7: 365-73, 1986.

78. Mussalo-Rauhamaa H et al. Predictive clinical and laboratory parameters for serum zinc and copper in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 47(10): 816-19, 1988.

79. Naveh Y et al. Zinc metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis: plasma and urinary zinc and relationship to disease activity. J Rheumatol 24(4): 643-6, 1997.

80. Neligan AR, Salt HB. Sulphur in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet ii: 209, 1934.

81. Nettleton JA. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Comparison of Plant and Seafood Sources in Human Nutrition. J Am Diet Assoc 91: 331-7, 1991.

82. Newnham RE. Boron beats arthritis. Proc ANZAAS, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia, 1979.

83. Newnham RE. Arthritis or skeletal fluorosis and boron. Letter. Int Clin Nutr Rev 11(2): 68-70, 1991.

84. Newnham RE. The role of boron in human nutrition. J Appl Nutr 46(3): 81-5, 1994.

85. Niedermeier W. Concentration and chemical state of copper in synovial fluid and blood serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 24: 544, 1965.

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87. Okuyama S et al. Copper complexes of non-steroidal antiinflammatory agents: Analgesic activity and possible opioid receptor activation. Agents Actions 21(1-2): 130-44, 1987.

88. Oldroyd KG, Dawes PT. Clinically significant vitamin C deficiency in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 24: 362-3, 1985.

89. Pandley SP et al. Zinc in rheumatoid arthritis. Indian J Med Res 81: 618-20, 1985.

90. Pasquier C et al. Manganese-Containing Superoxide-Dismutase Deficiency in Polymorphonuclear Leucocytes of Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Inflamm 8: 27-32, 1984.

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92. Peretz A, Nève J, Duchateau J, Famaey JP. Adjuvant treatment of recent onset rheumatoid arthritis by selenium supplementation: Preliminary observations. Br J Rheumatol 31: 281-6, 1992.

93. Peretz A, Nève J, Jeghers O, Pelen F. Zinc distribution in blood components, inflammatory status, and clinical indexes of disease activity during zinc supplementation in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 57: 690-4, 1993.

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97. Reddy ACP, Lokesh BR. Dietary unsaturated fatty acids, vitamin E, curcumin and eugenol alter serum and liver lipid peroxidation in rats. Nutr Res 14: 1423-37, 1994.

98. Rosa GD et al. Regulation of Superoxide Dismutase Activity by Dietary Manganese. J Nutr 110: 795-804, 1980.

99. Rothman D, DeLuca P, Zurier RB. Botanical lipids: Effects on inflammation, immune responses, and rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arth Rheum 25(2): 87-96, 1995.

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102. Scadding GK, Ayesh R, Brostoff J, et al. Poor sulphoxidation ability in patients with food sensitivity. Br Med J 297: 105-7, 1988.

103. Sculti L. Arthritis benefits from shark cartilage therapy. Alt Comp Therap, Oct. 1994: 35-7.

104. Senator GB, Muirden KD. Concentration of iron in synovial membrane, synovial fluid and serum in rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 27: 49-54, 1968.

105. Senturia BD. Results of Treatment of Chronic Arthritis and Rheumatoid Conditions with Colloidal Sulphur. J Bone Joint Surg 16: 119-25, 1934.

106. Simkin PA. Oral zinc sulphate in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet ii: 539-42, 1976.

107. Simkin PA. Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Oral Zinc Sulfate. Agents and Actions (suppl.) 8: 587-95, 1981.

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113. Sorenson JRJ. The Anti-inflammatory Activities of Copper Complexes, Metal Ions and Biological Systems. Marcel Dekker, 1982: 77-125.

114. Svenson KL et al. Reduced zinc in peripheral blood cells from patients with inflammatory connective tissue diseases. Inflammation 9(2): 189-99, 1985.

115. Tarp U et al. Low selenium level in severe rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 14: 97, 1985.

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120. Wiesel LL et al. The synergistic action of para-amino-benzoic acid and cortisone in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med Sci 222: 243-8, 1951.

121. Youssef AA et al. Serum copper: A marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pathol 36(1): 14-17, 1983.

122. Zaphiropoulos GC. Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Gut. Br J Rheum 25: 138-40, 1986.

123. Zielonka E et al. Sulfur and selenium levels in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Reumatologia 20(3-4): 217-20, 1982.